Best Ways to Save Income Tax In 2025-26

Income Tax rules can be overwhelming especially when you are unsure where to start with. In India, taxpayers have the choice of the income tax new regime or continuing under the income tax old regime, each offering distinct advantages. Before you decide which path is right for you, here are some income tax saving options and deductions from taxable income to consider in the upcoming year.

Income Tax Saving Options

There are currently two parallel income tax systems available to individual taxpayers:

1. 1. The Old (or ‘Existing’) Tax Regime allows various deductions and exemptions but features higher tax rates and fewer slabs.
2. 2. The New Tax Regime was introduced in Budget 2020 and revised later. It offers lower tax rates spread across more slabs but removes (or significantly reduces) the common deductions/exemptions allowed under the Old Regime.

Income Tax Old Regime

For those opting for the income tax old regime, here are some crucial income tax saving schemes and sections that can help reduce your taxable income:

1. 1. Section 80C – Up to ₹ 1.5 Lakh

   This is one of the most commonly used deductions. You can claim a deduction of up to ₹ 1.5 lakh for specific investments and expenses such as:

   • Employee Provident Fund (EPF) contributions
   • Public Provident Fund (PPF)
   • Life Insurance Premiums
   • Equity-Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS)
   • Tax Saving FD
   • National Pension System (NPS)
   • Principal repayment on a home loan
   • Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana

2. 2. Section 80D – Health Insurance Premium

   You can claim deductions for premiums paid toward health insurance for yourself, spouse, children, and dependent parents. The deduction limits vary based on the age of the insured:
   • Up to ₹25,000 (for self, spouse, children) if all are below 60 years of age.
   • Deduction of ₹ 50,000 you or your parents are above 60
   Learn More : Medical Loan
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   3. Section 80E – Education Loan

   Interest paid on an education loan for higher studies (in India or abroad) for yourself, spouse, or children can be claimed as a deduction. There is no upper monetary limit. You can claim it for a maximum of 8 consecutive years starting from the year of the first repayment.

   Learn More : Education Loan
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   4. Section 80EE – Up to ₹50,000

   First-time homebuyers can claim an additional deduction of up to ₹50,000 on the interest portion of a home loan, provided specific conditions regarding the property value and loan amount are met. Only individuals who have taken out a home loan for a property valued up to Rs 50 lakhs and with a loan amount up to Rs 35 lakhs are eligible for tax benefits

5. 5. Section 80G – Donations

   Amounts donated to charitable organisations, relief funds, or certain government-approved institutions may be claimed as a deduction. The deduction is limited to 50% of the donated amount, up to a maximum of 10% of your total income. Cash donations of above Rs.2000 are considered invalid for deductions.

6. 6. Section 80GG – House Rent Allowance (HRA)

   If you do not receive HRA from your employer and still pay rent, you can claim a deduction under Section 80GG. You can claim a deduction on the rent you pay only if you (and your spouse) do not own a home, and the maximum deduction allowed in a financial year is limited to whichever is lowest among ₹5,000 per month, 25% of your total annual salary, or the actual rent paid minus 10% of your total income./p>

7. 7. Section 80TTA – Bank Interest

   Individuals and HUFs can claim a deduction of up to ₹10,000 on interest earned from savings accounts in a bank or post office. Senior citizens, however, have a higher deduction limit under Section 80TTB.

Other Ways to Save Taxes in India

There are several legal methods individuals and businesses can use to reduce their income tax burden in India. Some of these options include:

1. 1. Agricultural Income: Income earned from agricultural activities is completely exempt from income tax.
2. 2. Inheritance: Any money received as inheritance is tax-free, as there is no inheritance tax in India.
3. 3. Business Expenses: Business owners can reduce their tax liabilities by claiming business-related travel expenses as part of their operational costs.
4. 4. Hindu Undivided Family (HUF): HUFs enjoy separate tax exemptions, including a basic exemption of ₹ 2.50 lakh.
5. 5. Political Party Donations: Donations made to political parties are eligible for a 100% tax deduction under Sections 80GGB and 80GGC.
6. 6. Wedding Gifts: Gifts received at a wedding from direct relatives are exempt from tax. Gifts from friends or others are exempt up to ₹ 50,000.

Income Tax Old Regime vs Income Tax New Regime

The choice between the income tax old regime and the income tax new regime ultimately depends on your financial profile, investment habits, and eligible deductions. If you routinely invest in 80C instruments, pay for health insurance, and have a home loan, you might find that the old regime yields higher tax savings. However, if you prefer fewer restrictions, have minimal eligible expenses, or want a straightforward calculation, the new regime could be right for you.